SPSS, or Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, is a software package that can be used for data analysis in a variety of fields, including social sciences, psychology, finance, and human resources: Statistical analysis: SPSS can perform descriptive statistics, regression analyses, and other advanced statistical procedures

Open Researcher and Contributor ID, is a free, non-profit organization that provides unique identifiers for researchers and their work: ORCID connect researchers with their work across time, disciplines and borders. It reduces the time and effort researchers spend managing their work by providing a persistent identifier links .